Proliferation Financing

Proliferators of weapons of mass destruction, such as North Korea and Iran, fund their programmes through illicit means, evading international sanctions in the process.



Proliferation Financing

Missile launcher with projectiles: 3D generator / Alamy Stock Photo


Access to the financial system and financial services is central to proliferation efforts, and disrupting this financing is key to countering the spread of WMDs. Since 2015 RUSI has produced ground-breaking research in this area, looking at the funds and underlying financial services that enable proliferators and their facilitators to procure, ship and receive illicit goods, and to carry out illicit activities in support of WMD programmes. We have also developed capacity-building tools that reach a vast network of jurisdictions worldwide.

Missile launcher with projectiles: 3D generator / Alamy Stock Photo

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Research projects

View the research programme and projects by the Centre for Finance and Security on this topic.

Sanctions, State Threats and Economic Security

This programme focuses on sanctions, economic security, and the financial dimension of state threats.

Countering Proliferation Financing

Proliferation financing presents a complex and evolving threat to international security, demanding specialised expertise and robust global collaboration.

CPF Technical Assistance Programme

This project applies research in training key stakeholders to disrupt the illicit financial activities of proliferators such as North Korea and Iran.

Proliferation Financing Risk Assessment

This project assists governments and private sector actors in conducting a proliferation financing risk assessment.

National Risk Assessments

National Risk Assessments form the cornerstone of a country’s anti-money laundering, counterterrorist financing, and proliferation financing efforts.

Cryptocurrencies and Virtual Assets

Virtual assets, or cryptocurrencies, have fundamentally changed the ways in which criminals, terrorists and hostile states operate their finances.

Latest publications

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    Our experts


    Tom Keatinge

    Director, CFS

    Centre for Finance and Security

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    Darya Dolzikova​

    Research Fellow

    Proliferation and Nuclear Policy

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    Chandana Seshadri

    Research Analyst, Counter Proliferation Financing

    Centre for Finance and Security

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    Wojciech Pawlus

    Outreach and Implementation Manager

    Centre for Finance and Security

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    Fatima Alsancak

    CPF Technical Assistance Programme Research Fellow

    Centre for Finance and Security

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    Fellows


    Dr Aaron Arnold

    Senior Associate Fellow; Former member of the UN Panel of Experts for DPRK sanctions

    Centre for Finance and Security

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    Andrea Berger

    Associate Fellow

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    Dr Stephan Blancke

    RUSI Associate Fellow

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    Emil Dall

    Associate Fellow; Sanctions Lead at FINTRAIL

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    Catherine Dill

    Associate Fellow

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    Dr Ashley Hess

    Associate Fellow

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    Kayla Izenman

    Associate Fellow; Former CFCS Research Fellow, RUSI

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    Paulina Izewicz

    Associate Fellow

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    Peter Jones CMG

    Distinguished Fellow; Former COO and Director-General, FCDO

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    Anagha Joshi

    Associate Fellow; Independent Consultant

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    Andrew Mackay

    Associate Fellow; Independent Consultant

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    Olivia Kearney

    Associate Fellow

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    Robert Norfolk-Whittaker

    Associate Fellow; UN Consultant

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    Allison Owen

    Associate Fellow - Expert in cryptocurrency and counter-proliferation finance

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    Dr Daniel Salisbury

    RUSI Associate Fellow - Expert in nuclear security and open source intelligence

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    Dr Jason Shepherd

    Senior Associate Fellow; Director, Analysis and Innovation, Thomson Reuters Special Services International

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    Dr Noémi També

    Associate Fellow; Independent Financial Crime Consultant and Researcher

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    Malcolm Wright

    Associate Fellow; Financial Crime Compliance Advisor

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