AI Technologies and National Security

AI is rapidly reshaping national security, offering transformative possibilities for defence, intelligence and strategic influence. From AI-driven cybersecurity to predictive analysis and autonomous systems, these technologies have the potential to enhance the UK’s ability to protect its citizens. However, AI also introduces complex risks, including unintended consequences in warfare and the erosion of democratic norms. 

AI is not a single technology but a collection of capabilities, including: 

• Machine learning, where algorithms improve through experience.
• Computer vision, enabling AI to analyse and interpret visual data,
• Natural language processing, allowing AI to understand and generate human language.
• Autonomous systems, capable of decision-making with minimal human oversight. 

These capabilities are already embedded in daily life, from voice assistants to recommendation algorithms, and in national security, their application are even more profound. AI-driven tools now detect cyberthreats in real time, forecast crises and enhance surveillance capabilities. 

As AI takes on more decision-making processes in security operations, how can the risks that accompany that be successfully mitigated?

Gain expert insight into the future of AI and national security in our video summary, featuring an exclusive interview with the report’s lead author. Watch now to explore how AI is shaping defence and national security strategy, and the risks we must address.

This briefing provides: 

• A comprehensive look at AI’s role in national security.
• Insights into intersections between AI and other emerging and disruptive technologies.
• An analysis of the ethical and strategic challenges posed by AI adoption.
• A forward-looking perspective on how the UK can lead in responsible AI development. 

AI is evolving at an unprecedented pace and demands more than just technical expertise; it requires a rethinking of conventional defence and security strategies. This briefing equips readers with the insights needed to navigate AI’s future growth while ensuring the UK remains both competitive and ethical in its adoption of these technologies.