Revitalising the E3 for a more dangerous world

Published by SWP Working Papers


EUROPEAN SECURITY

Given the deterioration of the international security environment, Berlin, London and Paris should relaunch the E3 format in order to better coordinate their actions, strengthen their defence cooperation and assume their responsibilities as key allies.

RESEARCH DIVISION INTERNATIONAL SECURITY | WP NR. 02, JUNE 2024 
Revitalising the E3 for a more dangerous world - The E3 format should be revitalised and reformed to enhance leadership on European security 
by Ed Arnold, Sven Arnold, Torben Arnold