Financial Crime Policy

This programme focuses on the development and implementation of effective anti-financial crime policies and regulation both in the UK and internationally.




As countries look ahead to the fifth round of mutual evaluations by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), there are significant shifts in the global policy approach to tackling financial crime, including money laundering, fraud, terrorist financing and proliferation financing. The threat that financial crime poses to the global financial system is evolving and becoming ever-more resilient and multifaceted, driven by the emergence of new technologies. At the same time, the global response to illicit finance needs to drive inclusion and minimise the risk of unintended consequences. 

Key areas of activity cover:

  • The evolution of global anti-financial crime standards
  • The UK’s response to economic crime
  • Maintaining the integrity of the global financial system, including the FATF
  • The role of new technologies in both enabling and detecting financial crime

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Global Standards

Since the establishment of the FATF in 1989, countries have needed to implement its recommendations. These aim to improve the global response to money laundering, terrorist financing and proliferation financing. Our work is focused on global understanding of illicit finance threats and the way in which jurisdictions can best mitigate those risks and improve the recovery of criminal assets.

National Risk Assessments

National Risk Assessments form the cornerstone of a country’s anti-money laundering, counterterrorist financing, and proliferation financing efforts.

Proliferation Financing Risk Assessment

This project assists governments and private sector actors in conducting a proliferation financing risk assessment.

Asset Recovery

This project focuses on how asset recovery tools can be used more effectively in the response to organised crime, corruption and kleptocracy, and to identify global best practices and innovative solutions.

Project CRAAFT: Counter Terrorist Financing

Project CRAAFT (Collaboration, Research and Analysis Against the Financing of Terrorism) is an academic research and community-building initiative designed to build stronger, more coordinated counter terrorist financing (CTF) capacity across the EU and in its neighbourhood.

Professional Enablers of Financial System Abuses

Professional enablers allow kleptocrats and illicit actors to abuse the financial system. Our work seeks to understand their role in the criminal ecosystem and the required policy response.

UK Economic Crime

The UK has often been described as an international hub for money laundering, providing a willing home for kleptocratic wealth and the proceeds of organised crime. 

Our work focuses on the way in which financial crime manifests in the UK and the required policy and regulatory responses. It also considers the UK in a broader international context, including the need to build relationships with international partners and allies to tackle the global threat of illicit finance.

UK Economic Crime Plan

In July 2019, the UK government launched its first Economic Crime Plan (2019–2022) and, in March 2023, the UK government launched its second Economic Crime Plan (2023-2026). This project tracks and reviews the implementation of these plans.

UK FATF Taskforce

The UK FATF Taskforce aims to support the UK in its preparations for its next mutual evaluation by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF).

Projects
Taskforce on a Transatlantic Response to Illicit Finance

TARIF aimed to strengthen global democracy by identifying viable ways in which the UK and US can combine efforts in tackling illicit finance.

Financial Integrity

The global response to financial crime relies on the integrity of the financial system. Without a robust, inclusive and fair financial system, corruption thrives, and criminals are able to exploit vulnerable individuals and organisations. Increasingly, authoritarian states are seeking to use the global anti-financial crime system to crackdown on dissidents and further their own aims.

Our work explores the impact of anti-financial crime standards and processes, including the FATF process, on the integrity and resilience of the global financial system.

Our work also aims to empower grassroots civil society organisations and investigative journalists to hold their governments to account when it comes to tackling illicit finance.

Financial Inclusion

Financial crime controls can have unintended consequences for financial inclusion. We seek to understand these consequences and propose better ways of aligning anti-financial crime and financial inclusion policies.

Restricting Kleptocracy

Empowering civil society and the media to tackle illicit financial flows in Latin America, East Africa and the Western Balkans.

Charting Authoritarian Abuses of the FATF Standards

This project looks at how anti-financial crime standards are being co-opted to meet authoritarian ends.

Supervising and Monitoring Ukraine’s Reconstruction Funds (SMURF)

SMURF aims to support the resilience and integrity of the financial system of Ukraine.

New Technologies

Technology has changed the way in which state actors, organised criminals and terrorists obtain, launder and use illicit funds. Our work seeks to explore the impact of new technologies, both in facilitating illicit finance but also the potential benefits to law enforcement and the private sector in preventing and detecting financial crime.

Cryptocurrencies and Virtual Assets

Virtual assets, or cryptocurrencies, have fundamentally changed the ways in which criminals, terrorists and hostile states operate their finances.

Latest Publications

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