From Schools to Total Defence Exercises: Best Practices in Greyzone Deterrence

How NATO member states can develop societal resilience to combat modern threats.

In June 2017, a key node of global shipping – one that transports 80% of the world’s trade – went down. Maersk, the world’s largest container-shipping company, had been brought down by NotPetya, a virus later attributed to the Russian government. NotPetya went on to disable several other giants of the global economy: the international snacks company Mondelez, the US pharmaceutical firm Merck and French construction giant Saint-Gobain. NotPetya caused widespread chaos and

WRITTEN BY

Elisabeth Braw

Associate Fellow

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