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Winter as the Number One Enemy? Lessons Learned from North Afghanistan

Oct 2009, Vol. 154, No. 5
By Jørgen W Eriksen and Tormod Heier

Winter and cold-weather conditions have significant impacts on armed conflicts wherever they are played out. NATO’s first ever ground war in Afghanistan is no exception. Both insurgents and Coalition troops suffer from winter-related deficiencies such as inadequate experience, flawed operational concepts, and little winter-designed materiel. This article suggests that ISAF should exploit the harsh winter conditions to its own advantage by utilising the unrealised operational, tactical, and strategic potential of the environment.